Symbols in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson - 649 Words

In most peoples minds, the word â€Å"lottery† signifies huge winnings, but for the townspeople in the story â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson the word brings forth fear and devastation. The lottery starts off as a seemingly innocent event which immediately turns into feared, mass chaos in the town. The symbols Jackson incorporates into the story contribute to the fact that everything in this town must be replaced and that some things we must let go of to start fresh with. Although, having said that, people don’t realize when a tradition becomes outdated and when the time comes to put it behind. Shirley Jackson uses several symbols to show how traditions become obsolete and that we must have an open mind to adapt to new, plausible ones, symbols including the black box, the stones, and the townspeople. The black box represents the tradition of the lottery, a common ritual that cannot be changed. The concept of the lottery goes back further than anyone can reca ll. According to the villagers, the annual lottery will never be changed or forgotten, since they’ve grown accustomed to it. The black box symbolizes the old, junky, worn-out repetition of the lottery which they still do every year. Due to the old age of the black box, it deteriorates every day, just like the existence of the lottery, people have difficulty even determining the color of the box. Since the town has owned it for many years, they refuse to replace it because of the tradition and memories it holds, muchShow MoreRelatedUse of Symbols in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson981 Words   |  4 PagesMany great authors use symbolism numerous of time in their stories. A symbol is a noun or word that represents a different idea. An author displays the symbols as a hit rather than blurting it out. Symbols are not only used in novels or poems, they are also used in everyday use. For an example, the American flag has fifty stars on it which each star represents a state. On the other hand, the thirteen stripes plays the part of our thirteen colonies; the beginning of our country. Even with our highRead MoreHidden Symbols in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson1170 Words   |  5 Pagesshort story, â€Å"The Lottery†, Mrs. Hutchinson got picked for the lottery. The word â€Å"hutch† is another word for box, and she happened to have her life taken from her by a paper in a box. The odd, short story of â€Å"the Lottery† is a story that should be read by many people for any urge to find symbolic references or to just kick back and read an interesting story with a twist. The lottery seems like something you would love to win, but not in this twisted story! Winning this lottery is going to take yourRead More Religious and Traditional Symbols in the Lottery by Shirley Jackson753 Words   |  4 PagesReligious and Traditional Symbols in the Lottery Religious groups encourage and enforce conformity of their social norms and beliefs upon their members. Religious traditions are usually passed on from parent to child at an early age. In â€Å"The Lottery,† Shirley Jackson reveals the tradition of the lottery and how all of the villagers conform to the ritual of a human sacrifice. Growing up with an exceptionally religious father I can relate to way of thinking of the villagers that traditions areRead MoreUse of Symbolism in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson1146 Words   |  5 Pagesbulb represents ideas that just sparked into a character’s head. In the short story, â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson, a village has just entered the month of June, meaning that the lottery is to begin. When everyone was present, the heads of the households’ names were called one by one to pick up a slip of paper. It was then discovered that the Hutchinson family was the chosen family to participate in the lottery again. When Mr. Hutchinson, Mrs. Hutchinson, Bill Jr., Nancy, and Little Dave each gotRead MoreIgnornance of Tradition in The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson1014 Words   |  5 Pagesstarted them or why they were enacted in the first place. The community, in the short story The Lottery by Shirley Jackson, is no different. The community members follow the tradition of the lottery without any consideration to its ramifications. Shirley Jacksons goal for writing The Lottery is to get the reader to question why certain things are done. She accomplishes this through her use of symbols, her description of the fear of change, a nd the portrayal of the dangers associated with blindlyRead MoreLiterary Elements in The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson1334 Words   |  6 Pagesshort story, â€Å"The Lottery,† by Shirley Jackson communicates this theme by showing how the villagers participate in a lottery every year. In life, there are people who follow tradition because the have to, or they are used to following without question. The author, Shirley Jackson was born on December 14, 1916 in San Francisco, California. In 1937, Shirley Jackson attended Syracuse University where she began to write short stories. She was famous for the short story, â€Å"The Lottery,† and her best sellerRead MoreSymbolism in The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson Essay example1173 Words   |  5 PagesWhen most people play the lottery today, they think about having wealth. Generally, people who win are happy about it whether they win one dollar or a million. The lottery in our society has grown to support education and it is oft en worth several million dollars. Usually, the winner of the lottery gains a lot of recognition for the money they win. But what would happen if there was a small town where people held a yearly lottery in which the â€Å"winner† was the member of the town who was not sacrificedRead MoreThe Lottery Literary Analysis1538 Words   |  7 Pageswarmth of a full-summer day; the flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green† (Jackson). In this first sentence of the The Lottery Shirley Jackson establishes a pleasant illusion, creating a sense of serenity. Jackson proceeds to mention that children begin to gather in the village, frolicing and conversing about school. The initial scene and satirically labeled title, The Lottery, provide a somewhat satisfying first impression to the reader. The introductory scene is eminent toRead MoreSummary On The Allegory Of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery871 Words   |  4 Pages Shirley Jackson’s story â€Å"The Lottery† serves as an allegory regarding humankinds inherent to be cruel and society’s ability to inure to violence. The author’s use of a third-person dramatic narrative combined with strong themes, symbols and irony clearly supports the lesson Jackson was trying to portray. Jackson’s short story shows how easy it is to be hostile when a group of villagers with a herd mentality blindly follow an outdated tradition and that evil knows no boundaries. JacksonRead MoreThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson847 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery,† which is a famous short story written by Shirley Jackson in 1948, described the view of an annual lottery event in a small village. In the beginning of the story, on June 27 in each summer, the lottery occurs; all people in the village gather at the spare, and they express their excitement to find out the winner of the lottery. However, there is a totally surprising ending in the story of Shirley Jackson. The prize of the lottery is not any money or gift, which we expect. It is the

Miscarriage of Justice Essay - 1824 Words

Arguably three of the most sensational criminal trials in American history are the Commonwealth vs. Borden, California vs. Simpson and Los Angeles vs. Rodney King. All three of these cases received unprecedented amounts of media attention and verdicts from the jury that shocked the country. In my opinion justice, especially social and moral justice, was not achieved in these trials. Social class, race and gender all had a huge impact on the jury’s decisions in each of these cases. High priced defense attorneys were able to place reasonable doubt in the minds of the jurors despite the substantial amount of evidence proving the seemingly obvious guilt of Borden, Simpson and the Los Angeles Police department. This paper will focus on these†¦show more content†¦She tried purchasing prussic acid the day before the murders, also her parents suffered from severe stomach sickness in the days before their untimely deaths. Relations between Lizzie and her stepmother were strain ed. There was a newly broken axe found in the basement of the home but fingerprinting was not allowed. Lizzie was known to have â€Å"funny spells† which caused her to act oddly and erratically. At the time of the murders she claimed to have been in the barn loft, which would have been stifling hot, looking for fishing lures she surely knew were not there but at their vacation home. A friend, Alice Russell, saw Lizzie burning a light blue dress that Lizzie claimed was old and covered in paint. She was, however, seen wearing a similar dress on the day of the murders. Based on all the above information, how is it possible that the jury deliberated for a mere hour and a half before returning with a not guilty verdict? Well, the highly skilled defense team used holes in the prosecution’s case to cast doubt in the minds of the jurors. Where, the defense asked, was the handle that supposedly broke off the axe, the alleged murder weapon? They also exploited the government’s timeline of events that occurred on that fateful day, which allowed just eight to thirteen minutes between Mr. Borden’s murder and Lizzie’s call to the maid Bridget Sullivan. Suggesting how difficult it would be to wash blood off one’s body, clothes, murder weapon andShow MoreRelatedEssay on miscarriages of justice1953 Words   |  8 Pagesthat one innocent sufferquot; summarises and highlights the mistakes and injustices in the criminal justice system. In a just society, the innocent would never be charged, nor convicted, and the guilty would al ways be caught and punished. Unfortunately, it seems this would be impossible to achieve due to the society in which we live. Therefore, miscarriages of justice occur in the criminal justice system more frequently than is publicised or known to the public at large. They are routine and wouldRead MoreMiscarriages of Justice1771 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"It’s a general problem not specific to the law of the United Kingdom a criminal justice system characterized by an emphasis on crime control rather than due process will inevitably produce miscarriage of justice.† In an imaginary world the law would always give the correct results but in a real world it’s the other way. When they don’t which way do they tend to err? Which way do we want to err? We want the law to err on the side of acquitting guilty people rather than convictingRead MoreSteven Truscott: Miscarriage of Justice995 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Courtney White Mrs. Schweitzer CLU 3M December 8 2013 Steven Truscott: Miscarriage of Justice â€Å"The only two people that know I am innocent, is myself and the killer.† Imagine being blamed for a crime you did not commit, and nobody would believe you no matter what you said. Steven Truscott had forty-two years of his life taken from him for being charged with a crime he did not commit. He was charged at only the age of fourteen for murdering and raping twelve year old Lynne Harper. He then becameRead MoreJustice And The Criminal Justice Part Of The Legal System1079 Words   |  5 PagesLAW3CJU CRIMINAL JUSTICE RESEARCH ASSIGNMENT Word count: XXXX Felix Ferris Student number: 17290893 Seminar details: Tuesday, 4pm – 5pm (Room: MAR 171), Pascale Chifflet I. Introduction Miscarriages of justice illuminate the serious systematic problems that can plague the criminal justice part of the legal system. Such miscarriages show not only the fundamental weakness of an adversarial system, with its focus on ends rather than means, but also the reluctance of theRead MoreMiscarriages of Justice: The Faults in the Canadian Criminal Justice System1017 Words   |  4 Pages The Canadian Criminal Justice System is a system that is rooted in fairness, justice, and equality. It does not discriminate against religion, sex, or race, and it is governed by the rule of equity. All this would suggest that the Canadian Criminal Justice System is one that Canadians can have faith in, knowing that the system will protect everyone: society from the criminals, and innocent people from wrongful incarceration. It is interesting, then, that Canadians actually have quite little faithRead MoreThe Issue Of Wrongful Conviction1746 Words   |  7 Pagesinto an acknowledged reality in most common law jurisdiction; Prominent cases tend not just to attract our consideration regarding the deleterious impacts of a wrongful conviction on an individual but also to illustrate how parts of the criminal justice process have fizzled. An across the nation system of attorneys, columnists and legitimate associations have fought resolutely in the courts to get the freedom of offenders who had, in some cases, spent decades incarcerated. Clearly, wrongful convictionRead MoreThe Criminal Appeal Process And The Adequateness1748 Words   |  7 Pagesenacted as established by the Criminal Appeal Act 1995 following a recommendation by the Royal Commission on Criminal Justice 1993 (RCCJ). The CCRC is a body designed to investigate alleged miscarriages of justice. It replaced the Criminal Case Unit of C3 Division of the Home Office where the Home Secretary had the power to order re-investigations of alleged miscarriages of justice and send them back to the Court of Appeal . D ue to a public crisis of confidence the CCRC was established followingRead MoreThe Wrongful Conviction Of Wrongful Convictions Essay1365 Words   |  6 Pagesrooted in miscarriage of justice. The defendants are convicted for crimes not committed where errors are not proven until their death or having served a lot of jail time. Wrongful convictions are fueled by false witnesses, incompetence of defense lawyers and inadequate evidence among others. However, with the emergence of forensic DNA in collection of evidence, the rate of wrongful convictions has decreased in the past few years. This paper focuses on the fallibilities that lead to miscarriage of justiceRead MoreThe Canadian Justice System Is Built On The Principal Of The Presumption Of Innocence1707 Words   |  7 PagesThe Canadian Justice System is built on the principal of the presumption of innocence where emphasis is placed on on ensuring that the innocent go free rather than the guilty being convicted (Huff, 2013). However, miscarriages of justice occur when an individual is wrongfully conviction, and such an occurrence tarnishes the system’s reputation greatly (Campbell Denov, 2005). According to the edited case files presented by Moldaver (2009), Romeo Phillion was wrongly convicted of the murder of anRead MorePersuasive Essay : Convicting The Innocent1938 Words   |  8 PagesMost Americans in the United States would never presume that they would become wrongfully evicted. From young ages, kids are taught to believe in the criminal justice system and believe that it works. It is pounded in our heads to presume the criminal justice is fair. Prior to 1932, research upon this subject was nonexistent. It was not an idea until Judge Learned Hand stated that that the American judicial system has always been haunted by the ghost of the innocent man convicted. He relates the

Rise of Nazi Germany Essay Example For Students

Rise of Nazi Germany Essay The Rise of Nazism in GermanyGermanys defeat in World War One created political, economic and social instability in the Weimar Republic and led to the rise of the National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP) or Nazi party. The First World War placed increasingly heavy strains and sacrifices on the German people. The gap between the rich and poor widened and divisions between classes increased. It had direct effect on the workers living standard as earnings fell and food shortages grew. Food was sold on the growing black market but the prices were high and the poor could not afford to buy. This led to a crisis in the cities and as many as 700 000 died of hypothermia and starvation in the winter of 1916-17. In order to force the German people to bear the hardship of the war, chancellor Bethmann Hollweg promised political reform in a speech in the Reichstag in February 1917. This promise led to political unrest and an organized strike of 400 000 ammunition workers in Berlin, which threatened to cripple arms production. However, as long as the military held their dominant position and the possibility of victory remained, the prospects of reform seemed remote. We will write a custom essay on Rise of Nazi Germany specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now After the chancellor was forced to resign in July 1917 military repression increased. There were severe restrictions on the right of assembly, stricter control of meetings to discuss grievances, a return to military service for striking workers and the banning of all anti-war material. In September 1918 the military effort suddenly collapsed. The allied powers, in particular President Wilson of the United States, demanded that Germany be transformed into a democracy. On November 1918 the SPD declared the abdication of the Kaiser and the birth of the new Weimar Republic. On 28 June 1919 the German government signed the Treaty of Versailles imposed on it by the victorious powers. Clause 231 blamed Germany for causing the war and vast majority of Germans rejected this. They blamed the Weimar government for losing the war and signing the outrageous Treaty. Linked to this was the demand for financial compensation for the cost of the war paid to France and Britain. This shocked the Germans severely as it would be hard to pay reparations since the war had weakened the country. Germanys army personnel was to be reduced to 100 000 and was forbidden to produce offensive weapons. There was to be no air force or submarines and the navy was to be reduced to six small battleships and six cruisers. Perhaps the hardest condition to bear was the territorial losses. Germanys land was reduced by 13 % and all of its colonies were confiscated. Finally, because of French fears of another attack, German territory of Rhineland was to be permanently demilitarized. Political conflict also arised within the Weimar government. The Workers Councils Congress demanded further reforms but was rejected by the SPD. The far left-wing, called the Spartacist League or the Communist Party, created an uprising, which was crushed by the Free Corps a group of former army officers who later became active Nazis. The leaders of the rebels, Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg were arrested and murdered. These factors led to a permanent split between the SPD and the USPD. Army reductions, demanded by the Versailles Treaty, triggered the Kapp Putsch. The extremist right group known as the National Association attempted to seize the government using the help of the Free Corps units. The uprising was defeated due to a general strike by the workers. The extremist right then used political assassination as a weapon to undermine the republic. .u1162cbd57948a746932032af6f5599bd , .u1162cbd57948a746932032af6f5599bd .postImageUrl , .u1162cbd57948a746932032af6f5599bd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1162cbd57948a746932032af6f5599bd , .u1162cbd57948a746932032af6f5599bd:hover , .u1162cbd57948a746932032af6f5599bd:visited , .u1162cbd57948a746932032af6f5599bd:active { border:0!important; } .u1162cbd57948a746932032af6f5599bd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1162cbd57948a746932032af6f5599bd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1162cbd57948a746932032af6f5599bd:active , .u1162cbd57948a746932032af6f5599bd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1162cbd57948a746932032af6f5599bd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1162cbd57948a746932032af6f5599bd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1162cbd57948a746932032af6f5599bd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1162cbd57948a746932032af6f5599bd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1162cbd57948a746932032af6f5599bd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1162cbd57948a746932032af6f5599bd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1162cbd57948a746932032af6f5599bd .u1162cbd57948a746932032af6f5599bd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1162cbd57948a746932032af6f5599bd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bipolar Disorder Essay There was also an economic instability in Germany during the 1920s. Inflation in Germany began with the war in 1914 and remained a policy tool of the government until the currency stabilization in November 1923. Inflation allowed the government to pay back war debts in increasingly worthless currency and full employment and economic growth at a time when the victorious powers were suffering war slump. Inflation and high interest rates also attracted short-term investment. Hyperinflation in Germany led to a redistribution of wealth and those whose wealth lay in savings lost everything. Meanwhile the stability of the republic continued to be precarious against the determination of the nationalist opposition to bring it down. Some aspects of the Weimar Constitution allowed the destruction of the Weimar Republic and the rise of the Nazi party. Article 20 stated, Reichstag deputies were to be elected by universal, secret, direct ballot using the method of proportional representation. The system of proportional representation made it easier to form new parties and difficult to create and maintain coalitions. The SPD failed to establish a coalition between USPD to oppose the Nazis and this helped the Nazi Party to rise and gain power. Article 48 stated, If public order was endangered the president could suspend the fundamental rights guaranteed elsewhere in the constitution, and could intervene if necessary with armed force. This granted an enormous amount of power to a single member of the government the president. Once the Nazi Party rose to power and Hitler became the chancellor, he was able to impose on the fundamental rights of the German citizens during wartime and direct the armed forces. Social and political effects of the German defeat in WW1, the humiliation of the Versailles Treaty and the political and economical instability of the Weimar Republic led to the rise of Hitler and the Nazi Party.

Nichrome wire by determining its resistivity Essay Example

Nichrome wire by determining its resistivity Paper Metals have low resistance due to their delocalized field of electrons. However, different metals have different values of resistance. In this experiment, the students were given a spool of Nichrome wire to determine its diameter. Nichrome, as the name suggests, is an alloy of Nickel, Chromium and Iron.  The resistance of a conductor depends on its inherent resistivity (Ï ), length (l) and its cross-sectional area (A). The resistance is given by the following formula (#1): . Where, R = Resistance (à ¢Ã‚ ¦)  Ã  = Resistivity (à ¢Ã‚ ¦.m)  l = length (m) and,  A = cross-sectional area of the conductor.  To determine the cross-sectional area of the wire, the diameter was first determined using a micrometer screw gauge. The formula (#2) that relates the diameter to the cross sectional area of the wire is:  The electrical resistance can be determined by an ohmmeterlength, using a ruler, and the resistivity was determined by the literature value of 1.25Ãâ€"10-6 à ¢Ã‚ ¦.m.[1] Substituting the literature value for Nichrome’s resistivity () and formula #2 into formula #1, the following equation can be obtained: This equation can graphically represented by l on the y-axis and R on the x-axis. The gradient would then give the value for which could then be manipulated to extract the value of d. A simple circuit was set up with the Nichrome wire as the resistor. For different sets of data, the length of the Nichrome wire was altered by making only a fraction of the full wire part of the circuit. A ruler was used to measure the length of the wire part that was part of the circuit and an ohmmeter was used to identify the resistance of the circuit. Five trials were taken for five different lengths to obtain a reliable, wide range of data. We will write a custom essay sample on Nichrome wire by determining its resistivity specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Nichrome wire by determining its resistivity specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Nichrome wire by determining its resistivity specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Safety Precautions:  1. Precaution was taken so that the Nichrome wire would not hurt the finger.  2. Precaution was taken to make sure there were no fire hazards due to short-circuit.  3. Precaution was taken to make sure that no injury was caused because of electrocution due to careless behavior.  RAW DATA COLLECTION:  The resistance of the circuit for different lengths were collected as raw data and are tabulated below:  Therefore, using the ‘resistivity’ method, the diameter of the Nichrome wire is identified to be 0.053  ± 0.001cm. CONCLUSION AND EVALUATION: As it can be seen from the total uncertainty calculation, the experimentally deduced value of the diameter of the Nichrome wire was accurate to a large extent. In fact, the literature value provided by the manufacturer†¦ The difference†¦Ã‚  The r2 value for the line of best is 0.9956 which shows excellent linear correlation between the resistance and the length of a conductor, confirming the equation However, the minor noticeable distance between the average slope and the minimum and maximum slopes is due to the increasing uncertainty in the measurement of the length. The uncertainty, however small, cannot be ignored and they must be explored so that if possible, they can be avoided in the future. Firstly, the recording of the length of the Nichrome wire was no so accurate because of the uncertainty in the ruler and its inability to measure all the lengths at one go. A longer ruler or a measuring tape could be used to avoid these kind of easily avoidable errors. Another problem was that the wire was often crooked at some places and straightening it could have caused it to crack so they were not completely straightened. In fact, the wires were looped around several bobs and the distance between the bobs were measured to give an accurate estimate of the length of the wire. Another issue that arose due to the usage of the bobs was that it was difficult to measure the length of the wire that was used to complete the loop around the bob. A possible workaround both these problems can be to use a thread to run along the Nichrome wire and then measure the thread to determine the length of the Nichrome wire used. Another limitation to the procedure of the experiment is the assumption of the electrical resistivity of the Nichrome wire. The actual range is 1.00 to 1.50 (Ãâ€"10-6 à ¢Ã‚ ¦.m) but the median, 1.25 was assumed. There is no possible way to tell the exact electrical resistivity without knowing the exact composition of the wire and this is because resistivity is a property that is specific to the composition of the conductor and slight changes in the composition can produce significant changes in the value for the resistivity of the conductor. Depending on the manufacturer’s label for the diameter is accurate but often these values are rounded off to suit the gauge number of the wire. For example, if a 2AWG wire requires a 10mm diameter, most manufacturers will label even a 9.8mm to be 10mm because of their own economic benefits. Therefore, the most accurate way would be use a micrometer screw gauge to measure the diameter of the wire at different locations and then match the experimental value obtained from this experiment against the average of the micrometer readings. This way, dependence on secondary data is minimized and a higher level of confidence can be displayed in the readings.